{"id":12706,"date":"1981-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1981-01-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iatse.net\/timeline\/organized-labor-in-north-america-under-siege-during-reagan-administration\/"},"modified":"2023-01-24T14:53:28","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T19:53:28","slug":"organized-labor-in-north-america-under-siege-during-reagan-administration","status":"publish","type":"timeline","link":"https:\/\/iatse.net\/fr\/timeline\/organized-labor-in-north-america-under-siege-during-reagan-administration\/","title":{"rendered":"Le travail organis\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique du Nord assi\u00e9g\u00e9 pendant l'administration Reagan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Une nouvelle \u00e8re d'attaques contre les syndicats s'est ouverte lorsque Ronald Reagan a licenci\u00e9 l'organisation des contr\u00f4leurs a\u00e9riens lors d'une gr\u00e8ve en 1981.  Les entreprises, grandes et petites, y ont vu un feu vert pour d\u00e9clarer la guerre aux syndicats.<br \/>\nPendant plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, les travailleurs ont vu leur niveau de vie diminuer alors que les profits des entreprises montaient en fl\u00e8che.  La philosophie de \"libre\" \u00e9change de Reagan et de Bush a encourag\u00e9 de nombreuses grandes entreprises \u00e0 fermer boutique aux \u00c9tats-Unis et \u00e0 rouvrir dans des pays du tiers-monde o\u00f9 les salaires sont bas et o\u00f9 les lois sur l'environnement et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sont pratiquement inexistantes.<br \/>\nLes ann\u00e9es Reagan-Bush ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 une vague d'actions anti-ouvri\u00e8res, telles que le remplacement permanent des travailleurs en gr\u00e8ve par des employ\u00e9s non syndiqu\u00e9s, l'exigence par les employeurs que les travailleurs acceptent des r\u00e9ductions de salaires, une diminution des avantages sociaux et davantage de concessions en mati\u00e8re de conditions de travail, ainsi que le recours croissant \u00e0 des travailleurs temporaires ou \u00e0 temps partiel dans toutes les phases du commerce et de l'industrie.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - 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